Some Common Plants of Upper Newport Bay

California Wild Rose  (Rosa californica)
Plant: A bush 3 to 10 feet tall, branching with thorns.
Flowers:  Fragrant rose pink flowers, 1 to 2 inches in diameter, may be solitary or many.
Fruit: The red, berry-like fruits are open at the top and are called hips.  They are said to be rich in vitamin C.
Leaf: 5 to 7 oval, toothed leaflets. 
Flowering period:   May to August
Use by Indians:  Hips for food and roots to treat a variety of ailments.
Use  by Early Spaniards:  The diaries of the Franciscan padres contain many 
references to it. They called it the Rose of Castile because
it reminded them of the roses of Spain.
Can be found here: Big Canyon
Native Plant: Yes Halophyte: No
Family Name: Rose 
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Date: 11/16/2003