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Bobcats
play an important role in our ecosystems, particularly in terms of
keeping rodent populations under control. Increasingly, as their
native habitats spaces have given way to development, bobcats have
become adapted to urban open spaces and can now be found in areas
such as our own Back Bay. Still, bobcats are a cryptic and reclusive
species, tending to avoid human contact such that people are often
unaware of their presence. Indeed, it is a rare and special
opportunity to see one. While generally not considered a threat to
humans; they are powerful animals and, when cornered, can be
dangerous. Precaution is warranted. Tips for living with bobcats
include:
- As
with all wildlife, never approach or corner a bobcat. Upon
encountering one on the trail or other setting, give them a
wide berth and way to exit.
- Do
not attempt to feed a bobcat and avoid leaving pet food
outside. This is includes birdseed in that bobcats can be
attracted to the birds and rodents that will visit the feeder.
- If
possible, eliminate outdoor sources of water that might be
attractive to bobcats (i.e., drip irrigation, fish ponds, and
bird baths) that are located near residential structures. As
an alternative, you might purchase a large water dish (as for
a large dog) to put outside your fence and keep it filled with
water.
- Trim
and clear shrubbery that may provide cover for bobcats or
prey.
- If
necessary, you can discourage bobcats by making loud noises
and throwing rocks to make them leave.
- Keep
cats and small dogs indoors, allowing them outside only under
strict supervision.
- Keep
other small animals in well-protected areas and in sturdy
cages at night. Cages made of chicken wire are meant only for
keeping small animals contained. They will not keep bobcats or
other predators from entering; stronger gauge wiring will be
required.
- Trapping
and relocation of bobcats is not a recommended or viable
alternative. Wild animals are territorial and like species
will simply take over the area vacated by the relocated or
dead animal.
Rosemary Flynn
Naturalist
References
Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia
2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation.
Bobcat Year,
Ryden, Hope; Lyons and Burford, New York: 1981 (Recommended
reading!)
www.dfg.ca.gov/whdab/html/m166.html
www.projectwildlife.org/living-bobcats.htm
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